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Healthy Eating

Data Sources

Recommendations to Further Advance Health Equity in CalAIM

  1. Injury, and Environmental Exposure, California, Second Edition. California Department of Public Health, Center for Healthy Communities. Retrieved from: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CDCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/The%20Burden%20of%20Chronic%20Disease%20Injury2020_%20ADA-nnmarkups%20(SCOTT_26May2020).pdf#search=health%20disparities%20leading%20causes%20of%20death  Peck, C., Logan, J., Maizlish, N., Van Court, J., Gernon, L.,  Núñez de Ybarra, J., (2020). The Burden of Chronic Disease,

  2. Peck, C., Logan, J., Maizlish, N., Van Court, J., Gernon, L.,  Núñez de Ybarra, J., (2020). The Burden of Chronic Disease, Injury, and Environmental Exposure, California, Second Edition. California Department of Public Health, Center for Healthy Communities. Retrieved from: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CDCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/The%20Burden%20of%20Chronic%20Disease%20Injury2020_%20ADA-nnmarkups%20(SCOTT_26May2020).pdf#search=health%20disparities%20leading%20causes%20of%20death

  3. California Health Care Foundation. (October 2021).  California Health Care Almanac, Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity in California: Pattern of Inequity.  Retrieved from: https://www.chcf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DisparitiesAlmanacRaceEthnicity2021.pdf

  4. California Department of Public Health, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch. (November 2022). Homicide in California Trends in 2020.   Retrieved from: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/SACB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/CA%20Violent%20Death%20Reporting%20System%20(CalVDRS)/CalVDRS_HomicidePandemicFactSheet2020.pdf

  5. California Department of Health Care Services. (2022). Department of Health Care Services Comprehensive Quality Strategy. pg 63. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Documents/Formatted-Combined-CQS-2-4-22.pdf

  6. Yoo, BK., Xing, G., Hoch, J., Taylor, C., Núnez de Ybarra, J., Peck, C. (2016).  2016 Estimated Health Care Expenditures of Chronic Disease in California.  UC Davis, California Department of Public Health.  Retrieved from:  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CDCB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/2016%20Estimated%20Health%20Care%20Expenditures%20of%20Chronic%20Disease%20in%20California.pdf

  7. Waters, H., Graf, M., (August 2018). The Costs of Chronic Disease in the U.S.  Milken Institute.  Retrieved from: https://milkeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/reports-pdf/ChronicDiseases-HighRes-FINAL_2.pdf

  8. California Department of Health Care Services, Population Health Management (PHM).  Population Health Management (PHM) Advisory Group Meeting. April 26, 2022. [Powerpoint Slides]. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/CalAIM/Documents/PHM-AG-Meeting-Presentation-4-26-22.pdf  

  9. California Department of Health Care Services. (2022). Department of Health Care Services Comprehensive Quality Strategy.  Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Documents/Formatted-Combined-CQS-2-4-22.pdf

  10. California Department of Health Care Services. (2022). Department of Health Care Services Comprehensive Quality Strategy. pg 4. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Documents/Formatted-Combined-CQS-2-4-22.pdf

  11. California Department of Health Care Services. (2022). Department of Health Care Services Comprehensive Quality Strategy. pg 58.   Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Documents/Formatted-Combined-CQS-2-4-22.pdf

  12. California Department of Health Care Services, Population Health Management (PHM) Strategy and Roadmap. (July 2022).  Pg 2. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/CalAIM/Documents/Final-Population-Health-Management-Strategy-and-Roadmap.pdf

  13. California Department of Health Care Services, Population Health Management (PHM) Strategy and Roadmap. (July 2022).  Pg 4. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/CalAIM/Documents/Final-Population-Health-Management-Strategy-and-Roadmap.pdf

  14. California Department of Health Care Services. (April 2023).  Joint Statement on the 2024 Medi-Cal Managed Care Plan Contracts. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/CalAIM/Pages/MCP-RFP.aspx

  15. Oregon Health Authority. (September 2023). Comparing CCO spending initiatives, Spending programs to meet members’ and communities’ needs.  Retrieved from: https://www.oregon.gov/oha/HPA/dsi-tc/Documents/HRS-SHARE-ILOS-Comparison.pdf

  16. California Accountable Communities for Health Initiative.  Hope Rising Lake County, Elevating the Health and Wellbeing of Lake County Residents.  Retrieved from: https://www.cachi.org/lake

  17. California Department of Health Care Services. (May 13, 2022). Equity and Practice Transformation Payments, 2022–23 Updated May Revisions Proposal.  Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/Budget-Highlights-Add-Docs/Equity-and-Practice-Transformation-Grants-May-Revise.pdf

  18. California Department of Health Care Services. (May 2023). Concept Paper: Strengthening Medi-Cal Community Collaboration Through a Reimagined Population Needs Assessment.  Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/CalAIM/Documents/DHCS-PNA-Concept-Paper-May-2023.pdf

  19. Maizlish, N., Delaney, T., Dowling, H., Chapman, D., Sabo, R., Woolf, S., Orndahl, C., Hill, L., Snellings, L. (May 2019). California Healthy Places Index: Frames Matter.  Sage Journals (134)4.  Retrieved from:  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0033354919849882

  20. California Department of Health Care Services, Population Health Management (PHM) Strategy and Roadmap. (July 2022).  Pg 59. Retrieved from: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/CalAIM/Documents/Final-Population-Health-Management-Strategy-and-Roadmap.pdf

  21. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (January 2021). Opportunities in Medicaid and CHIP to Address Social Determinants of Health. Pg. 19. Retrieved from: https://www.medicaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022-01/sho21001_0.pdf

  22. Dilley, J., Harris, J,. Boysun, M., Reid, T. (2012). Program, Policy, and Price Interventions for Tobacco Control: Quantifying the Return on Investment of a State Tobacco Control Program. American Journal of Public Health, 102,e22-e28.  Retrieved from: https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300506

  23. Ong, M., Diamant A., Zhou Q., Park H., Kaplan R. (March 2012). Estimates of smoking related property costs in California multiunit housing. American Journal of Public Health 102(3):490–493.  Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3487653/

  24. Secker-Walker, R., Worden, J., Holland, R., Flynn, B.  Detsky, A. (Autumn 1997). A mass media programme to prevent smoking among adolescents: costs and cost effectiveness. Tobacco Control, 6 (3):207-212. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9396105/

  25. Ahmad, S. (January 2005). Increasing Excise Taxes on Cigarettes in California: A Dynamic Simulation Of Health and Economic Impacts. Preventive Medicine, 41(1):276-83. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15917022/

  26. Opasanant, P., Sukwong, P. (June 2023). Formation and Implementation of Public Health Policy Toward Salt Reduction in Food Consumption.  Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.  Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10272630/#:~:text=This%20means%20a%20return%20of,40%25%20reduction%20in%20cerebrovascular%20accidents

  27. Gortmaker, S., Wang, C., Long, M., Giles, Z., Ward, J., et al .(2015). Three Interventions That Reduce Childhood Obesity Are Projected To Save More Than They Cost To Implement. Health Affairs. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49:102-111.  Retrieved from: https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0631

  28. An, R., Xue, H., Wang, L. (2017).  Projecting the impact of a nationwide school plain water access intervention on childhood obesity: a cost benefit analysis. Pediatric Obesity, 13(11):715-723.  Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6062486/ 

  29. Wang, L., Yang, Q., Lowry, R., Wechsler, H. (2003). A Penny-per-Ounce tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Would Cut Health and Cost Burden of Diabetes. Health Affairs, 31:199-207.  Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22232111/

  30. Carande-Kulis, V., Stevens, J., Florence, C., Beattie, B., Arias, I. (February 2015). A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Three Older Adult Fall Prevention Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. 52:65-70.  Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6604798/

  31. Sutherland, R., Reeves, P., Campbell, E., Lubans, D., Morgan, P., Nathan, N., Wolfenden, L., Okely, A., Gillham, K., Davies, L., Wiggers, J. (August 2016). Cost Effectiveness of a Multi-Component School-Based Physical Activity Intervention targeting adolescents: the ‘Physical Activity 4 Everyone’ Cluster Randomized Trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(1):94.  Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27549382/

  32. Wang,G., Macera,C., Scudder-Soucie, B., Schmid,T. et al. (2004).  Cost analysis of the built environment: The case of bike and pedestrian trials in Lincoln, Neb.  American Journal of Public Health, 94(4): 549-553. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448293/

  33. Clinton, J., Hwang, L., Egan, J., Hannon, M., Strickland, C. (March 2022). The Economic Benefits of Parks in New York City. Trust for Public Land Report. Retrieved from: https://www.tpl.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/033022_Economic-Benefits-NYC_Final_v2.pdf

  34. Community Preventative Services Task Force. Guide to Community Preventive Services. Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved from: https://www.thecommunityguide.org

  35. The Ecology Center (2018). Impact Report, Food Insecurity Nutrition Incentive Grant and California’s Market Match. Retrieved from: https://marketmatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Market-Match-Impact-Report-2018_web.pdf

  36. Lederer, A., Curtis, C., Silver, L., Angell, S. (2014). Nutrition Standards for New York City Government. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 46(4) p 423–428.  Retrieved from:  https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(13)00633-8/

  37. Community Preventative Services Task Force. Physical Activity: Park, Trail, and Greenway Infrastructure Interventions when Combined with Additional Interventions. Guide to Community Preventive Services, Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved from: https://www.thecommunityguide.org/news/cpstf-recommends-park-trail-and-greenway-infrastructure-interventions-increase-physical-activity.html

  38. Laden, F., Schwartz, J., Speizer, F., Dockery, D. (2006). Reduction in Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality.  American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 173(6): 667-672.  Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2662950/

  39. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2018). The Links Between Air Pollution and Childhood Asthma.  Retrieved from: https://www.epa.gov/sciencematters/links-between-air-pollution-and-childhood-asthma

  40. Noonan, C., Ward, T., Navidi, W., Sheppard, L. (2012).  A Rural Community Intervention Targeting Biomass Combustion Sources: Effects on Air Quality and Reporting of Children’s Respiratory Outcomes. Occup Environ Med 69(5): 354-60.  Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22302628/

  41. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Air Pollution Removal by Urban Forests. Retrieved from: https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/uerla-trees-air-pollution.htm

  42. Community Preventative Services Task Force. Reducing the Harms from Drinking Too Much by Limiting Access to Alcohol Guide to Community Preventive Services, Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved from: https://www.thecommunityguide.org/media/pdf/limiting_alcohol_accessPM.pdf

  43. Wilkinson,C., Livingston, M., Room, R. (September 2016). Impacts of changes to trading hours of liquor licences on alcohol-related harm: a systematic review 2005-2015. Public Health Research and Practice (26)4:e2641644.  Retrieved from: https://www.phrp.com.au/media/media-releases/new-research-finds-restricting-alcohol-trading-hours-substantially-reduces-violence/

  44. Volkow, N., Baler, R., Compton, W., Weiss, S. (June 2014). Adverse Health Effects of Marijuana Use.  New England Journal of Medicine. 370(23): 2219-2227.  Retrieved from: https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1402309

  45. Borodovsky, J., Lee, D., Crosier, B., Gabrielli, J., Sargent, J., Budney, A. (August 2017). U.S. cannabis legalization and use of vaping and edible produces among youth.  Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1;177:299-306.  Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871617301849?via%3Dihub

  46. Community Preventative Services Task Force. Obesity Prevention and Control: Meal or Fruit and Vegetable Snack Interventions Combined with Physical Activity Interventions in Schools. Guide to Community Preventive Services, Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved from: https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/obesity-prevention-control-meal-fruit-vegetable-snack-interventions-combined-physical-activity-interventions-schools.html

  47. Pourat, N., Haley, L., O’Masta, B., Chen, X. (July 2023).  2022 Parks After Dark Evaluation Report. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. Health Economics and Evaluation Research Program. Retrieved from: https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/2023-07/pad-evaluation-report-2022.pdf

  48. Community Preventative Services Task Force. Tobacco Use and Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Smoke-Free Policies. Guide to Community Preventive Services, Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved at: https://www.thecommunityguide.org/media/pdf/Tobacco-Smokefree-Policies.pdf

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